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Is Social Security Forgetting About The January 2 1954 Rule For Spousal Benefits?

Hi Larry,
Is Social Security just forgetting the January 2, 1954 rule for spousal benefits??!
I’m fairly certain my mother is being misinformed my her local SS office and it’s making me angry. Her birthday is 2/12/1954, she was married 10 years, divorced, not remarried. My father (her ex) is currently collecting benefits. She has earnings history similar to, if not slightly greater than, my father’s. The rep at her local SS office has stated now multiple times (I was on one such call) that she IS ELIGIBLE to collect 50% of my father’s benefit (and retroactively for 6 months) and still earn delayed retirement credits on her record. He claims this is because she is full retirement age in 2020... period. We would only have her collect now IF she truly is eligible for file and suspend. Otherwise, she plans to wait until 70 for her own benefit. My HOPE is that the system will correct him if he’s wrong, which I suppose we will know if her 1st check is greater than 50% of my father’s. Should we complete her application and find out or are we in danger of her filing for her own benefit, which we do not want!

Hi,

What the Social Security representative told you is wrong, and if your mother files for divorced spousal benefits she'll be deemed to be filing for her own Social Security retirement benefits effective with the same month. She would then only be paid the higher of the two benefit rates, and she would not accrue any further delayed retirement credits (DRC). Only people who were born prior to January 2 1954 can apply for divorced spousal benefits without being deemed to also be filing for their own benefits at the same time, and even they can only do so at full retirement age (FRA) or later.

You may want to advise the Social Security representative with whom you spoke to carefully read the following section of Social Security's operations manual regarding deemed filing (i.e. RS 00204.035 B.1: https://secure.ssa.gov/apps10/poms.nsf/lnx/0200204035. You may also want to ask to speak to the person's supervisor to advise them about the misinformation you received.

Best, Jerry

Category: 
Posted: 
Oct 19 2020 - 9:22am
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