Ask Larry

Should I Turn My SSDI Into Regular SSI?

Hi I'm 65 been on ssdi for about 15 years I get 1.200 a month and if that's all I had I would starve to Death should I turn it into regular SSI ?? I'm selling my house soon so that's my retirement plan

Hi. By SSI, I assume you're referring to Social Security retirement benefits. Switching from your Social Security disability (SSDI) benefits to regular Social Security retirement benefits prior to your full retirement age (FRA) would likely just reduce your monthly benefit amount. And, by the way, selling your home wouldn't have any adverse effect on your SSDI benefits if that's what you're concerned about.

When you qualify for Social Security disability (SSDI) benefits, your benefit rate is calculated at 100% of your primary insurance amount (PIA). A person's PIA is equal to their Social Security retirement benefit rate if they start drawing their benefits at full retirement age (FRA). Thus, qualifying for SSDI benefits is essentially like starting your unreduced full retirement age benefits early. If you continue to qualify for SSDI until you reach FRA, your SSDI benefits then convert to regular Social Security retirement benefits at the same unreduced rate.

You can't be paid both SSDI and Social Security retirement benefits at the same time, and if you switch from SSDI to Social Security retirement benefits prior to FRA your benefit rate would be reduced for age. If you were born in 1958, for example, and if you choose to start drawing your Social Security retirement benefits when you reach age 65, your retirement benefits would be paid at the rate of roughly 88.8% of your PIA. So, in other words, switching from SSDI benefits to Social Security retirement benefits at age 65 would usually just result in a significantly lower monthly benefit rate.

Generally, the only circumstances in which it might be advisable for a person drawing SSDI to consider switching to Social Security retirement benefits prior to FRA is if a) their SSDI benefits are being offset because they also receive workers compensation benefits or a public disability benefit, or b) they have an eligible spouse and/or child who could receive a higher auxiliary benefit rate because of a higher family maximum benefit (FMB) rate that might apply, or c) if the person is earning enough to cause their SSDI benefits to be suspended. If none of those apply in your case, you should almost certainly just continue drawing your SSDI benefits until they automatically convert to Social Security retirement benefits when you reach FRA.

Best, Jerry

Category: 
Posted: 
Jan 26 2023 - 6:49pm
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